Ronan Manly

The vast gold hoards held by Germany’s population

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• Ronan Manly
• 9 Comments

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A new survey in Germany finds that the German public holds over 8900 tonnes of gold, with a majority of this gold held in the form of investment gold bars and gold coins.

This is quite a staggering number and is more than 2.6 times the amount of gold held by Germany’s central bank, the Bundesbank.

German citizens hold gold as a form of wealth preservation and as a... Continue Reading

When Politicians and Central Banks clash – the Gold of Romania and Italy

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• Ronan Manly
• 1 Comments

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As China and Russia continue to make headlines with their ongoing and long-term accumulation of strategic gold reserves, in Europe central banks and their governments are increasingly coming into conflict on the issues of gold ownership and control of national gold reserves.

Two prime examples in this space right now are the gold repatriation legislation making its way... Continue Reading

The Domino Effect – Romania joins Gold Repatriation exodus

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• Ronan Manly
• 20 Comments

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With over 60 tonnes of gold stored at the Bank of England in London, moves are now afoot in the Romanian Parliament to force Romania’s central bank to repatriate most of this gold back from London to Bucharest.

If this move is successful, Romania will join the growing list of European nations, such as neighbouring Hungary and Austria, that choose to store their gold, not at... Continue Reading

RBA bosses squirm as Aussie politicians throw easy questions about RBA gold in London

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• Ronan Manly
• 7 Comments

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Following recent BullionStar coverage of the gold reserves of the Australian central bank claimed to be stored at the Bank of England, Australia’s gold continues to hit the headlines as a group of Aussie politicians host a public hearing quizzing the central bank heads about this very gold.

Unfortunately for the Australian population, due to what looks like a whitewash with a... Continue Reading

Australia’s gold at the Bank of England – Extended Q & A

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• Ronan Manly
• 3 Comments

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Recently, news network RT.com asked for BullionStar's comments on the question of the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) gold reserves supposedly stored at the Bank of England's gold vaults in London.

Using some of these comments, RT has now published an article on the topic on its English language news website.

Since the full set of RT questions and BullionStar's... Continue Reading

Italy’s Gold enters the Political Fray. But who really owns it?

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• Ronan Manly
• 5 Comments

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Italy claims to be the third largest sovereign gold holder in the world, with more than 2450 tonnes of monetary gold holdings.

As populist political parties in Italy come to the fore, the question of whether to harness some of Italy's gold through gold sales has recently been raised.

But who actually owns the Italian gold? Italy's central bank, the Bank of Italy, says... Continue Reading

Bank of England tears up its Gold Custody contract with Venezuela’s central bank

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• Ronan Manly
• 50 Comments

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It is now an established fact that the Bank of England has been stalling for months in its refusal to allow stored gold to be withdrawn from London by the central bank of Venezuela.

Taking its orders from the UK and US governments, the reputation of the Bank of England as a safe and secure location for the gold bars of the world’s central banks looks now to have been... Continue Reading

Separating truth from fiction in China’s golden game of Poker

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• Ronan Manly
• 5 Comments

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After a two year silence, the Chinese central bank has come back to the table with an announcement that it purchased 10 tonnes of gold in December 2018. The last time it claims to have bought gold was in October 2016.

To an already skeptical audience, it is difficult to believe that the Chinese were not buying gold all through 2017 and 2018. Especially since their powerful... Continue Reading

Russian Central Bank buying Gold on the International market?

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• Ronan Manly
• 11 Comments

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The Russian central bank has bought so much gold this year that its purchases now exceed the amount of gold mined in Russia during 2018.

But with a policy of buying domestic gold mining output, the central bank will now need to look further afield to fulfill its gold reserve purchase requirements.

As existing agents of the central bank, the large Russian commercial... Continue Reading

Venezuela’s gold in limbo amid tug-of-war at the Bank of England

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• Ronan Manly
• 19 Comments

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As one of the world’s largest custodians of central bank gold, the Bank of England is attracting unwanted attention in a bizarre saga involving 14 tonnes of Venezuela’s gold.

A whole cast of colorful characters has recently emerged on both sides, those wanting the gold to be returned and those wanting the gold to be confiscated. Continue Reading

French central bank and JP Morgan team up to boost Gold Lending

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• Ronan Manly
• 2 Comments

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The gold lending market is arguably the most secretive and opaque market in the world with little known about its workings and less about its transactions and outstanding gold lending positions.

While London is the core hub for this secretive market, one of the giants of bullion banking, JP Morgan, has recently confirmed that it is facilitating central bank gold lending in... Continue Reading

LBMA trading volume data confirms the paper gold casino in London

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• Ronan Manly
• 7 Comments

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Following on nearly four years after the UK financial authorities released a report titled the Fair and Efficient Markets Review, the London Bullion Market Association has finally released a new report showing trading volumes in the London gold and silver markets.

While the new data confirms the long standing view that gold trading in London is predominantly synthetic paper... Continue Reading

Bank of England refuses to return 14 tonnes of gold to Venezuela

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• Ronan Manly
• 33 Comments

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A number of news stories have circulated recently that Venezuela is having difficulty withdrawing 14 tonnes of its gold from the Bank of England vaults in London.

While official sources quoted in these articles offer explanations for the delay which are clearly bogus, and the real reason is one of politics, Venezuela's inability to withdraw its gold from the Bank of England... Continue Reading

Does the recent spate of Central Bank gold buying impact demand and price?

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• Ronan Manly
• 2 Comments

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Central bank gold demand has hit the headlines recently due to additional central banks announcing gold purchases as well as an overall increase in the amount of gold which these banks as a group claim to be buying.

But it is dangerous for the media and the World Gold Council to group all central bank gold purchases into the same basket, since the motivations of individual... Continue Reading

In surprise move, Central Bank of Hungary announces 10-fold jump in its gold reserves

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• Ronan Manly
• 3 Comments

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In dramatic news for the gold market, the central bank of Hungary has just announced that it has increased its strategic gold reserves by 10-fold from 3.1 tonnes to 31.5 tonnes. That's a 1000% increase.

Not only that, but the Hungarian central bank has also repatriated all of this newly purchased gold to Hungary, some 28.4 tonnes, signalling the geo-strategic nature of this... Continue Reading

Skepticism reigns about the True state of Chinese central bank gold reserves

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• Ronan Manly
• 5 Comments

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When BullionStar ran a Twitter survey to find out what percentage of people believe the official Chinese claim about its central bank gold holdings, the results showed resounding skepticism about the official data. The pool garnered 2337 votes and a full 91% of respondents did not believe the official figure. But within the results there were some surprises. Given the level of... Continue Reading

LBMA Clearing and Vaulting data reveal the absurdity of the London ‘Gold’ Market

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• Ronan Manly
• 6 Comments

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There are relatively tiny quantities of physical gold holdings in LBMA London vaults to underpin the huge amount of 'gold' trading that goes on in the London Gold Market. On an annualized basis, the equivalent of 1.5 million tonnes of 'gold' are 'traded' in London, however, there have only ever been about 190,000 tonnes of gold mined throughout history. So what is going on? Enormous... Continue Reading

Paulson’s Shareholders Gold Council finally launches after initial delays

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• Ronan Manly
• 0 Comments

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In September 2017 at the Denver Gold Summit, hedge fund Paulson & Co led by John Paulson pitched the idea for a 'Shareholders Gold Council' to address the ongoing under-performance of the gold mining sector and its poor shareholder returns. Initially earmarked for a launch in early July 2018, the establishment of the Council was delayed but has finally now happened. There are 15... Continue Reading

Chinese Gold Panda Coins now trading on the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE)

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• Ronan Manly
• 0 Comments

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In an important development for the Chinese Gold Market, the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) has just launched a physically delivered contract for trading Chinese Gold Panda coins.

With this new contract, both institutional and individual investors in China can now trade and take delivery of China's national gold bullion coin, the Gold Panda, direct from the SGE.... Continue Reading

As Emerging Market Currencies Collapse, Gold is being Mobilized

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• Ronan Manly
• 1 Comments

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As key emerging markets such as Turkey and Argentina see their currencies rapidly weakening, there is concern that an emerging markets currency crisis may be brewing. The Brazilian Real and South African Rand have also come under pressure, and in Asia the Indonesian Rupiah and Indian Rupee are now displaying weakness against the US Dollar. Add in the ongoing currency crisis in... Continue Reading

Annual Mine Supply of Gold: Does it Matter?

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• Ronan Manly
• 1 Comments

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There is a relative fixation in the gold industry on new gold mining supply, and the prospects of unextracted gold reserves running out within the next few decades. However, current in-ground gold reserves are not the full picture, since in-ground gold 'resources' are far larger still.

But beyond annual gold mining output, its important to remember that the world's... Continue Reading

LBMA at the Movies: Golden Turkeys

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• Ronan Manly
• 6 Comments

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The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) has recently published a series of short videos claiming to explain 'Who They Are' and 'How the OTC precious metals Markets Work'.

But a quick glance at the content confirms that nearly none of the subject matter addresses the questions set by the titles. Are they deliberately avoiding the questions? If the answer is yes, then it... Continue Reading

Spotlight on the HUI and XAU Gold Stock Indexes

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• Ronan Manly
• 1 Comments

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Take a quick look at most gold investing websites or indeed general investing websites and you will invariably see the names of the HUI and XAU gold mining indexes displayed alongside their respective index 'prices'. But what are the HUI and XAU indexes, how are they constructed, and who operates them? And which gold mining stocks do they hold? And how do the two indexes differ? Continue Reading

Chinese Gold Market: Still in the Driving Seat

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• Ronan Manly
• 6 Comments

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With Chinese wholesale gold demand running at over 1000 tonnes for the first six months of 2018 as indicated by SGE gold withdrawals, China's gold market has to principally meet this buoyant gold demand from the key supply sources such as domestic mine production, gold imports and gold recycling. With Chinese domestic gold production lower in 2018 than in 2017 and 2016, it will be... Continue Reading

Gold’s Price Performance: Beyond the US Dollar

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• Ronan Manly
• 3 Comments

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The mainstream media's fixation with the US dollar price of gold is constant and non-stop, even more so as the first half of 2018 drew to a close and a wall of commentary and headlines erupted about the price of gold in US dollar terms slipping on a 6-month measurement scale.

However, it is not the full story, because in some major national currencies as well as in... Continue Reading

The Shareholders Gold Council (SGC) – “Just don’t mention the Gold Price”

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• Ronan Manly
• 5 Comments

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A new Shareholders Gold Council, led by hedge fund Paulson & Co, has recently made headlines with proposals to put the spotlight on the gold mining sector and its underperforming share prices by using an alliance of institutional investors to apply pressure and accountability to gold mining company CEOs and Boards. All very well, but this Council's strategy has one major shortcoming in... Continue Reading

Sovereign Money Referendum: A Swiss Awakening to Fractional-Reserve Banking?

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• Ronan Manly
• 0 Comments

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In Switzerland, a country famous for its banking sector, a referendum calling for a ban on the ability of commercial banks to create money has just been held.

While approximately 75% of those who voted rejected the proposal, the fact that 25% of the votes (over 440,000 people) endorsed an end to fractional-reserve banking where commercial banks create money out of thin air... Continue Reading

Turkey and Russia Highlight Gold’s Role as a Strategically Important Asset

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• Ronan Manly
• 10 Comments

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With political risks between national states on the rise, the locations in which the world's central banks store their gold reserves becomes more critical. Recent news that the Central Bank of Turkey moved all of the New York stored gold back to Europe highlights that the risks of gold confiscation are real and substantial. Likewise, Russia, the world's fifth largest sovereign gold... Continue Reading

Spoofing Futures and Banging Fixes: Same Banks, Same Trading Desks

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• Ronan Manly
• 4 Comments

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While the US CFTC and Department of Justice are bringing enforcement proceedings against investment banks and their traders for spoofing trades and collusive manipulation of prices in precious metals futures markets over the 2008 to 2014 period, there is a notable absence of prosecutions and penalties against the same banks for collusive manipulation of prices in the London Gold and... Continue Reading

US Gold and Silver Futures Markets - "Easy Targets"

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• Ronan Manly
• 2 Comments

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Following the charging of five precious metals traders and three banks in January 2018, Commodities Futures Trading Commission and Department of Justice documents reveal a global criminal cabal of 16 traders operating in at least four major financial institutions between 2008 and 2015 to defraud COMEX gold and silver futures markets.

This new guest post by Allan Flynn,... Continue Reading

Central Banks Care about the Gold Price – Enough to Manipulate it!

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• Ronan Manly
• 6 Comments

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Senior central bankers are both terrified of and in awe of gold. Gold to these central bankers is like the sun to vampires.

Central bankers are terrified of gold since its an inflation barometer and an indicator of the relative strength of flat currencies. They are in awe of gold since these same central bankers respect and understand gold's value and power within the... Continue Reading

Why the World’s Central Banks hold Gold – In their Own Words

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• Ronan Manly
• 9 Comments

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The world’s central banks and monetary institutions are attributed to hold a combined 33,800 tonnes of gold between them. Why do these central banks hold so much gold and what are their motivations for doing so? BullionStar asked the top 40 central bank gold holders to explain why they hold gold as a reserve asset on their balance sheets. Many of these central banks replied, with a... Continue Reading

LBMA Alchemy and the London Gold and Silver Markets: 2 Steps Back

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• Ronan Manly
• 4 Comments

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For more than 3 years now, the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) has promised to publish trade reporting for the London Gold and Silver Markets. After a series of broken promises in 2016, the heads of the LBMA stated categorically throughout 2017 that this trade reporting would begin in Q1 2018. Just as Q1 2018 is about to end, the LBMA has now announced there will be no... Continue Reading

What’s Happening (or Not) at the LBMA: Some Updates

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• Ronan Manly
• 3 Comments

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Recently, the London bullion market has seen some change in the form of monthly reporting of the quantities of gold and silver held in the LBMA vaults in London. These vault figures are reported by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). The LBMA is also involved in advancing a trade reporting project which will for the first time publish trade data about the London precious... Continue Reading

US Gold Reserves, Of Immense Interest to Russia and China

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• Ronan Manly
• 20 Comments

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Recently, Russian television network RT published a number of articles on its website discussing US official gold reserves. These articles were based on extensive answers and opinions given to RT by BullionStar precious metals analyst Ronan Manly, and covered topics such as the location and quality of the US gold reserves, and how the accumulation of Russian and Chinese gold reserves... Continue Reading

Russia, China and BRICS: A New Gold Trading Network

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• Ronan Manly
• 6 Comments

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As the Russian central bank continues to aggressively accumulate its official gold reserves, and Russia and China spearhead a plan to create a cross-border gold trading system between the BRICS nations, it seems clear that there are significant changes on the horizon for the global gold market. Given that the 5 BRICS members of China, India, Russia, Brazil and South Africa are a... Continue Reading

LME gold and silver Reference Prices: Will anyone notice?

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• Ronan Manly
• 0 Comments

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As the London Metal Exchange (LME) rolls out the publication of daily reference prices for gold and silver in London, the question must be asked, are they needed? The incumbent and dominant reference prices in the London precious metals market are the LBMA Gold Price and LBMA Silver Price. These LBMA prices are used to value everything from ETFs to OTC contracts, and, for better or... Continue Reading

Neck and Neck: Russian and Chinese Official Gold Reserves

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• Ronan Manly
• 0 Comments

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For the last 10 years, the Bank of Russia has been aggressively adding to its official gold reserves, especially since 2014. Russian official gold reserves now stand at 1779 tonnes, the world’s 6th largest sovereign gold stockpile. Meanwhile, China, the world’s 5th largest sovereign gold holder with 1842 tonnes, has mysterious not ‘officially’ added any gold to its reserves... Continue Reading

LBMA Silver Price Benchmark – Changes, but no Wider Participation

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• Ronan Manly
• 2 Comments

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On 2 October, ICE Benchmark Administration will take over the running of the daily LBMA Silver Price auction. This follows the mysterious decision in March of this year when CME and Thomson Reuters announced that they would be stepping down from administering and calculating this widely used silver price benchmark. While the tender process of appointing a silver auction administrator... Continue Reading

Mnuchin’s PR Visit to Fort Knox proves nothing about the US Gold Reserves

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• Ronan Manly
• 4 Comments

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On Monday August 21, Trump’s Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, accompanied by the Senate’s Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin, and Kentucky’s Rep Brett Guthrie took a hastily organized and rare visit to the US Mint’s gold depository in Fort Knox, Kentucky. This trip into the vault does not appear to have included any media representatives. According to reports... Continue Reading

BullionStar quoted in Wall Street Journal article on New York Fed Gold

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• Ronan Manly
• 2 Comments

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On 10 August, the Wall Street Journal published an article on its front-page about the New York Federal Reserve’s gold vault, and the central bank gold said to be stored there. The article featured a quote from Ronan Manly about this Fed stored gold. A short blog post has now been added to the the BullionStar website featuring this coverage by the Wall Street Journal, with some... Continue Reading

BullionStar Presentation on Real Vision TV – Bullion Banking, ETFs & Physical Gold

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• Ronan Manly
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During June, Real Vision TV filmed a presentation by BullionStar addressing some topical areas of the gold market. This presentation was originally produced exclusively for the subscription-based Real Vision audience and covers the fractional-reserve gold trading in the London Gold Market, some concerns and risks of gold-backed ETFs, and the benefits and attractions of real physical... Continue Reading

LBMA Gold Vault Data – How low is the London Gold Float?

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• Ronan Manly
• 8 Comments

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The LBMA has just released its first update on the quantities of physical gold and physical silver stored in the LBMA vaulting network in London. This network comprises precious metals vaults of 7 commercial operators and also the Bank of England gold vaults. As of the end of March, there are said to be about a combined 7,450 tonnes of gold and 32,000 tonnes of silver across these... Continue Reading

The West lost at least another 1000 tonnes of large gold bars in 2015

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• Ronan Manly
• 6 Comments

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One of the most important trends in the physical gold world is the ongoing depletion of Western gold inventories to supply the relentless demand for high purity small bar denominations (such as kilogram gold bars). Most of this demand is coming from Asian markets such as China and India. Most of this supply is coming from the London gold market. Based on LBMA gold refinery production... Continue Reading

Is the COMEX Rigged?

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• Ronan Manly
• 11 Comments

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Many people will by now have heard of COMEX gold futures price 'flash crashes' during which the gold price collapses in free fall fashion over a few second interval. Whether these flash crashes are the result of trading errors, futures market illiquidity, computerized trading patterns or deliberately engineered moves is debateable. But beyond the actual flash crash incidents on the... Continue Reading

CME Stays Silent on Cause of COMEX Silver Price Glitch

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• Ronan Manly
• 3 Comments

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Following an incident which caused a large rapid drop in COMEX gold futures prices last week, this week was the turn of COMEX silver where a short-lived and rapid ‘flash crash’ caused the price of COMEX silver futures prices to fall by more than 10% within 1 minute only to rebound strongly in the subsequent minute. While the CME Group which operates the COMEX has not provided an... Continue Reading

Bullion Banks line up in London to support LME’s Gold Futures

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• Ronan Manly
• 0 Comments

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The London Metal Exchange (LME) is about to launch a range of new gold and silver futures in the London market (LMEprecious). Crucially though, these gold futures do not deliver physical gold or silver. Instead they transfer around unallocated gold and unallocated silver, units of which are fractionally-backed in the London precious metals markets.

This LME development is also... Continue Reading

How many Silver Bars are in the LBMA Vaults in London?

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• Ronan Manly
• 4 Comments

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BullionStar has previously analyzed how many gold bars are in the LBMA London gold vaults. Now we turn our attention to how many real physical silver bars are in those same LBMA London vaults. The subject is topical because the LBMA is about to start reporting the total quantity of both gold and silver stored in its network of vaults in London.

But whereas with gold, the vast... Continue Reading

Are the World’s Billionaire Investors Actually Buying Gold?

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• Ronan Manly
• 1 Comments

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The mainstream financial media regularly records the interest in gold from some of the world’s most famous hedge fund managers. But are these legendary investors, all of whom are billionaires, actually buying real physical gold, or are they using paper proxies such as gold futures, gold-backed ETFs, or even gold mining stocks? This new article from BullionStar aims to find out, and... Continue Reading

New Gold Pool at the BIS Basle: Part 2 – Pool vs Gold for Oil

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• Ronan Manly
• 1 Comments

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Following last week’s publication of “New Gold Pool at the BIS Basle, Switzerland, Part 1”, there now follows Part 2 of this two-part series. Part 2 continues to examine how in the early 1980s, the world's most powerful central bankers who met at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Switzerland called for the launch of a central bank Gold Pool cartel so as to manipulate... Continue Reading