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Ronan Manly is a precious metals analyst with BullionStar whose blogs
often cover current themes including what's going on in the
London gold market and the gold activities of central banks.
13 Jan 2020 00:20
Ronan Manly
9 Comments
In a brazen attack on precious metals and economic freedom, the German government has just introduced draconian new rules on buying precious metals.
Brought in with zero evidence under the guise of money laundering prevention, short term it created panic gold buying by Germany’s population but long term it's a continuation of the all too familiar statist war against gold and... Continue Reading 
04 Jan 2020 13:38 Ronan Manly 10 Comments
This week the LBMA in London claims that a record 8,228 tonnes of gold is held in the London vaults, vaults which include those at the Bank of England and the commercial vaults of such bullion banks as JP Morgan and HSBC.
But beyond the headline figure, how much of this gold is available to underpin the gargantuan daily trading volumes of the London gold market? Very little as... Continue Reading
13 Dec 2019 16:38 Ronan Manly 4 Comments
In a quantum leap for an investment bank to make, Dutch bank ABN AMRO has just gone on record questioning if a world with two gold prices would be better, one price that would reflect trading of real physical gold, and the other which would represent paper and synthetic gold products.
Although a welcome step from the Dutch bank, it fails to acknowledge the structural forces... Continue Reading
02 Dec 2019 04:41 Ronan Manly 2 Comments
Gold is and always has been universal money that can be used anywhere and is accepted everywhere. The world’s elite military detachments know this, which is why they issue their troops and pilots with gold coins and other gold bullion items for use as emergency money when they go behind enemy lines. Continue Reading
28 Nov 2019 23:20 Ronan Manly 0 Comments
The Polish central bank has just succeeded in extracting 100 tonnes of its gold from the Bank of England in London, and this gold now rests safely back in Warsaw in the vaults of the National Bank of Poland.
Moving 100 tonnes of gold - 8000 central bank gold bars - Poland’s gold repatriation operation involved top secret motorcades, elite police escorts, jumbo jet air... Continue Reading
13 Nov 2019 05:00 Ronan Manly 1 Comments
Ever been confused between the COMEX ‘registered’ and ‘eligible’ gold categories on the COMEX New York gold vault reports? You wouldn’t be the first. But now the CME has made it even more complex by introducing a new ‘pledged gold’ category representing COMEX registered gold that has been used as collateral.
But with pledged gold unable to be used for gold futures... Continue Reading
11 Nov 2019 15:47 Ronan Manly 1 Comments
After announcing gold reserve purchases for ten straight months between December 2018 and September 2019, the Chinese central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has now paused gold buying for October, at least according to latest figures.
But what to make of Chinese official gold buying communication in general? It’s instructive to look at China’s stop-start gold... Continue Reading
05 Nov 2019 19:38 Ronan Manly 5 Comments
History is replete with examples of gold being the ultimate asset in times of crisis and emergency, where time and time again, gold comes to the rescue and provides its holders with choice and freedom.
These crisis situations range from fiat currencies collapses, to gold buying safe passage across international borders, from periods in which gold can rescue an entire nation, to... Continue Reading
25 Oct 2019 00:33 Ronan Manly 4 Comments
In a development whose impact is still unclear, the world’s largest gold derivatives trading venue, the US COMEX, and the world’s largest physical gold trading exchange, the Chinese SGE, have just jointly launched gold derivatives contracts, potentially binding each other into a price feedback loop.
Could this be a case of the massively influential COMEX gold trading now... Continue Reading
08 Oct 2019 20:55 Ronan Manly 7 Comments
The LBMA claims to be the global authority for precious metals, but it is an organization stacked full of bullion banks which trade gigantic volumes of synthetic paper promises, and an organization which does nothing to champion the interests of savers and investors in physical precious metals.
Founded by a group of bullion banks and the Bank of England, the LBMA and its... Continue Reading
20 Sep 2019 20:34 Ronan Manly 2 Comments
Earlier this week BullionStar broke the news that the JP Morgan head of precious metals trading, Michael Nowak, who is at the center of the DoJ’s criminal investigation into precious metals market manipulation, was also a current board member of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA).
Following this revelation, we also talked to the Financial Times on Thursday, which... Continue Reading
17 Sep 2019 07:17 Ronan Manly 6 Comments
Michael Nowak, JP Morgan Chase managing director and Board member of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) has just been charged by the US Department of Justice (DoJ) with manipulating the prices of precious metals-futures contracts over an 8 year period.
Nowak sits on the LBMA Board along with LBMA chairman Paul Fisher, LBMA CEO Ruth Crowell, and LBMA General Counsel... Continue Reading
16 Sep 2019 03:09 Ronan Manly 5 Comments
This month marks the centenary of the London Gold Fixing, with events at both Rothschild’s headquarters in the City of London and at the neighboring Bank of England.
Billed as a momentous occasion by the bullion bank-controlled London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), the celebrations gloss over and conveniently forget to mention that the history of the London Gold Fixing is... Continue Reading
02 Sep 2019 02:49 Ronan Manly 4 Comments
Cross-border gold flows into the world’s largest gold market are now available monthly following a recent move by Chinese customs authorities to publish gold imports and exports in an online database.
While China imported 994 tonnes of gold over the first seven months of 2018, the corresponding import figure for 2019 is a lot lower. But why is this? Is it a move by the... Continue Reading
31 Jul 2019 19:30 Ronan Manly 8 Comments
The US Federal Reserve has just cut it’s federal funds rate by 0.25%, the first time it has done so in over 10 years.
This change in direction by the central bank of the world’s biggest economy has more to it than the Fed board will say, and the US now rejoins the global central bank game of currency debasement and QE to infinity.
In this environment, gold tends... Continue Reading
26 Jul 2019 19:03 Ronan Manly 4 Comments
After 20 years and three renewals, the signatories to the Central Bank Gold Agreement (CBGA), a cartel like syndicate of central banks in Europe, have just announced that they will not be renewing the Agreement when it expires this coming September.
While the real purpose of the CBGA was always different to its stated purpose, it appears likely that the Agreement while it ran... Continue Reading
20 Jul 2019 00:11 Ronan Manly 10 Comments
In addition to commercial bank manipulation of gold and silver futures prices and central bank manipulation of gold by policy, there is arguably another form of manipulation in the precious metals markets which is far more influential in subduing price discovery.
This is the manipulation embedded into the very structure of modern financialized commodities markets, which trade... Continue Reading
07 Jul 2019 23:09 Ronan Manly 5 Comments
In a stunning development which is yet to be fully digested by the gold market, the central bank of Poland announced last Friday that it has purchased 100 tonnes of gold so far this year, boosting its gold reserves to 228.6 tonnes.
While all the Polish gold is still held at the Bank of England in London, this is about to change, and the Poles plan to imminently repatriate... Continue Reading
28 Jun 2019 16:56 Ronan Manly 4 Comments
At a recent conference in Tokyo on the Future of Asia, Malaysia’s perennial prime minister Mahathir called for a pan-Asian gold-backed currency that could be used in international trade settlement.
While an interesting proposal, Mahathir’s idea is a repackaged version of his gold dinar scheme which never really got off the ground.
Asia has the ability to shift to... Continue Reading
20 Jun 2019 15:26 Ronan Manly 6 Comments
With the fourth Central Bank Gold Agreement (CBGA) about to expire in September, a relevant question now is will there be a fifth CBGA?
Devised by a cartel of western central banks, the first two CBGAs achieved what they had intended to i.e. provide cover over 1999 - 2008 to close off gold sales and loans that had taken place years before.
And as China, Russia and... Continue Reading
14 Jun 2019 00:34 Ronan Manly 4 Comments
The gold price is now making new multi-year and all time highs in many of the world’s most important and most liquid fiat currencies, including the commodity currencies of the Canadian dollar and Australian dollar, and other major currencies such as the Swedish Krona, Singapore dollar, British pound and Euro.
A new multi-year high in US dollar gold is also a possibility right... Continue Reading
03 Jun 2019 20:58 Ronan Manly 0 Comments
In the midst of non-stop headlines about the US Chinese trade war and its associated tariffs, one sector of the Chinese economy which is business as usual is the Chinese gold market.
From metrics of SGE gold withdrawals to central bank gold purchases, from Chinese gold imports to Chinese gold mining, the world’s biggest gold market continues to siphon off huge quantities of... Continue Reading
17 May 2019 22:24 Ronan Manly 2 Comments
In a move that is anything but ‘leveling the playing field’ in the London bullion market, the LBMA has now moved to charging US$ 1500 per month for even a glimpse into the shadowy trading data of the opaque bullion banks in London.
Going completely against the spirit of the UK Fair and Efficient Markets Review, while maintaining the fiction of increased transparency, the... Continue Reading
10 May 2019 16:10 Ronan Manly 7 Comments
On its sporadic visits to the US Mint’s bullion depository at West Point, New York, the attending media only ever sees a ‘working vault’ of about 3000 gold bars used as input into the Mint’s bullion coin minting programs.
This is despite the West Point Mint claiming to store 54 million ounces (135,000 gold bars) across 11 ‘deep storage’... Continue Reading
06 May 2019 14:56 Ronan Manly 1 Comments
With news that the French Bank, SocGen, has exited from market making in the London gold and silver markets, does this signal something amiss and the beginnings of a new wave of defections, as further bullion banks run for the exits?
This latest departure by SocGen now means that four of the five members of the former infamous Gold Fixing auctions in London have now run into... Continue Reading
28 Apr 2019 19:46 Ronan Manly 9 Comments
A new survey in Germany finds that the German public holds over 8900 tonnes of gold, with a majority of this gold held in the form of investment gold bars and gold coins.
This is quite a staggering number and is more than 2.6 times the amount of gold held by Germany’s central bank, the Bundesbank.
German citizens hold gold as a form of wealth preservation and as a... Continue Reading
15 Apr 2019 00:32 Ronan Manly 1 Comments
As China and Russia continue to make headlines with their ongoing and long-term accumulation of strategic gold reserves, in Europe central banks and their governments are increasingly coming into conflict on the issues of gold ownership and control of national gold reserves.
Two prime examples in this space right now are the gold repatriation legislation making its way... Continue Reading
05 Mar 2019 22:22 Ronan Manly 20 Comments
With over 60 tonnes of gold stored at the Bank of England in London, moves are now afoot in the Romanian Parliament to force Romania’s central bank to repatriate most of this gold back from London to Bucharest.
If this move is successful, Romania will join the growing list of European nations, such as neighbouring Hungary and Austria, that choose to store their gold, not at... Continue Reading
01 Mar 2019 15:49 Ronan Manly 7 Comments
Following recent BullionStar coverage of the gold reserves of the Australian central bank claimed to be stored at the Bank of England, Australia’s gold continues to hit the headlines as a group of Aussie politicians host a public hearing quizzing the central bank heads about this very gold.
Unfortunately for the Australian population, due to what looks like a whitewash with a... Continue Reading
18 Feb 2019 23:05 Ronan Manly 2 Comments
Recently, news network RT.com asked for BullionStar's comments on the question of the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) gold reserves supposedly stored at the Bank of England's gold vaults in London.
Using some of these comments, RT has now published an article on the topic on its English language news website.
Since the full set of RT questions and BullionStar's... Continue Reading
12 Feb 2019 23:02 Ronan Manly 5 Comments
Italy claims to be the third largest sovereign gold holder in the world, with more than 2450 tonnes of monetary gold holdings.
As populist political parties in Italy come to the fore, the question of whether to harness some of Italy's gold through gold sales has recently been raised.
But who actually owns the Italian gold? Italy's central bank, the Bank of Italy, says... Continue Reading
31 Jan 2019 01:17 Ronan Manly 47 Comments
It is now an established fact that the Bank of England has been stalling for months in its refusal to allow stored gold to be withdrawn from London by the central bank of Venezuela.
Taking its orders from the UK and US governments, the reputation of the Bank of England as a safe and secure location for the gold bars of the world’s central banks looks now to have been... Continue Reading
12 Jan 2019 16:47 Ronan Manly 4 Comments
After a two year silence, the Chinese central bank has come back to the table with an announcement that it purchased 10 tonnes of gold in December 2018. The last time it claims to have bought gold was in October 2016.
To an already skeptical audience, it is difficult to believe that the Chinese were not buying gold all through 2017 and 2018. Especially since their powerful... Continue Reading
25 Dec 2018 14:22 Ronan Manly 9 Comments
The Russian central bank has bought so much gold this year that its purchases now exceed the amount of gold mined in Russia during 2018.
But with a policy of buying domestic gold mining output, the central bank will now need to look further afield to fulfill its gold reserve purchase requirements.
As existing agents of the central bank, the large Russian commercial... Continue Reading
18 Dec 2018 16:12 Ronan Manly 18 Comments
As one of the world’s largest custodians of central bank gold, the Bank of England is attracting unwanted attention in a bizarre saga involving 14 tonnes of Venezuela’s gold.
A whole cast of colorful characters has recently emerged on both sides, those wanting the gold to be returned and those wanting the gold to be confiscated. Continue Reading
09 Dec 2018 16:19 Ronan Manly 2 Comments
The gold lending market is arguably the most secretive and opaque market in the world with little known about its workings and less about its transactions and outstanding gold lending positions.
While London is the core hub for this secretive market, one of the giants of bullion banking, JP Morgan, has recently confirmed that it is facilitating central bank gold lending in... Continue Reading
21 Nov 2018 06:14 Ronan Manly 6 Comments
Following on nearly four years after the UK financial authorities released a report titled the Fair and Efficient Markets Review, the London Bullion Market Association has finally released a new report showing trading volumes in the London gold and silver markets.
While the new data confirms the long standing view that gold trading in London is predominantly synthetic paper... Continue Reading
15 Nov 2018 00:09 Ronan Manly 34 Comments
A number of news stories have circulated recently that Venezuela is having difficulty withdrawing 14 tonnes of its gold from the Bank of England vaults in London.
While official sources quoted in these articles offer explanations for the delay which are clearly bogus, and the real reason is one of politics, Venezuela's inability to withdraw its gold from the Bank of England... Continue Reading
05 Nov 2018 05:26 Ronan Manly 2 Comments
Central bank gold demand has hit the headlines recently due to additional central banks announcing gold purchases as well as an overall increase in the amount of gold which these banks as a group claim to be buying.
But it is dangerous for the media and the World Gold Council to group all central bank gold purchases into the same basket, since the motivations of individual... Continue Reading
16 Oct 2018 13:53 Ronan Manly 1 Comments
In dramatic news for the gold market, the central bank of Hungary has just announced that it has increased its strategic gold reserves by 10-fold from 3.1 tonnes to 31.5 tonnes. That's a 1000% increase.
Not only that, but the Hungarian central bank has also repatriated all of this newly purchased gold to Hungary, some 28.4 tonnes, signalling the geo-strategic nature of this... Continue Reading
12 Oct 2018 17:27 Ronan Manly 5 Comments
When BullionStar ran a Twitter survey to find out what percentage of people believe the official Chinese claim about its central bank gold holdings, the results showed resounding skepticism about the official data.
The pool garnered 2337 votes and a full 91% of respondents did not believe the official figure. But within the results there were some surprises.
Given the level of... Continue Reading
01 Oct 2018 23:27 Ronan Manly 6 Comments
There are relatively tiny quantities of physical gold holdings in LBMA London vaults to underpin the huge amount of 'gold' trading that goes on in the London Gold Market.
On an annualized basis, the equivalent of 1.5 million tonnes of 'gold' are 'traded' in London, however, there have only ever been about 190,000 tonnes of gold mined throughout history.
So what is going on? Enormous... Continue Reading
23 Sep 2018 16:58 Ronan Manly 0 Comments
In September 2017 at the Denver Gold Summit, hedge fund Paulson & Co led by John Paulson pitched the idea for a 'Shareholders Gold Council' to address the ongoing under-performance of the gold mining sector and its poor shareholder returns.
Initially earmarked for a launch in early July 2018, the establishment of the Council was delayed but has finally now happened. There are 15... Continue Reading
17 Sep 2018 06:03 Ronan Manly 0 Comments
In an important development for the Chinese Gold Market, the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) has just launched a physically delivered contract for trading Chinese Gold Panda coins.
With this new contract, both institutional and individual investors in China can now trade and take delivery of China's national gold bullion coin, the Gold Panda, direct from the SGE.... Continue Reading
02 Sep 2018 21:47 Ronan Manly 1 Comments
As key emerging markets such as Turkey and Argentina see their currencies rapidly weakening, there is concern that an emerging markets currency crisis may be brewing. The Brazilian Real and South African Rand have also come under pressure, and in Asia the Indonesian Rupiah and Indian Rupee are now displaying weakness against the US Dollar.
Add in the ongoing currency crisis in... Continue Reading
21 Aug 2018 00:31 Ronan Manly 1 Comments
There is a relative fixation in the gold industry on new gold mining supply, and the prospects of unextracted gold reserves running out within the next few decades. However, current in-ground gold reserves are not the full picture, since in-ground gold 'resources' are far larger still.
But beyond annual gold mining output, its important to remember that the world's... Continue Reading
06 Aug 2018 20:51 Ronan Manly 6 Comments
The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) has recently published a series of short videos claiming to explain 'Who They Are' and 'How the OTC precious metals Markets Work'.
But a quick glance at the content confirms that nearly none of the subject matter addresses the questions set by the titles. Are they deliberately avoiding the questions? If the answer is yes, then it... Continue Reading
31 Jul 2018 17:49 Ronan Manly 1 Comments
Take a quick look at most gold investing websites or indeed general investing websites and you will invariably see the names of the HUI and XAU gold mining indexes displayed alongside their respective index 'prices'.
But what are the HUI and XAU indexes, how are they constructed, and who operates them? And which gold mining stocks do they hold? And how do the two indexes differ? Continue Reading
19 Jul 2018 00:31 Ronan Manly 6 Comments
With Chinese wholesale gold demand running at over 1000 tonnes for the first six months of 2018 as indicated by SGE gold withdrawals, China's gold market has to principally meet this buoyant gold demand from the key supply sources such as domestic mine production, gold imports and gold recycling.
With Chinese domestic gold production lower in 2018 than in 2017 and 2016, it will be... Continue Reading
01 Jul 2018 16:27 Ronan Manly 3 Comments
The mainstream media's fixation with the US dollar price of gold is constant and non-stop, even more so as the first half of 2018 drew to a close and a wall of commentary and headlines erupted about the price of gold in US dollar terms slipping on a 6-month measurement scale.
However, it is not the full story, because in some major national currencies as well as in... Continue Reading
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